COLORADO SPRINGS, Colo. -- A three year study is underway in Colorado to better understand Canine Influenza Virus (CIV).

The ASPCA said the initiative will help shelters develop effective testing and control methods to limit the effects of this disease in communities nationwide.

The groundbreaking study will be conducted by Dr. Miranda Spindel, ASPCA Director of Veterinary Outreach, and Dr. Gabriele Landolt of Colorado State University’s Department of Clinical Sciences.

“Canine Influenza is a newly emerging disease that does not discriminate by breed or age,” said Dr. Spindel. “It is critical that we gain a better understanding of the transmission of CIV in order to limit its effects.”

First identified as a respiratory pathogen in 2004, CIV has spread widely among dogs in the United States. The virus is transmitted in droplets created by coughing and sneezing. As a consequence, close contact and closed environments favor transmission. In fact, the highest incidence of canine influenza is found in dogs that are housed in groups such as in shelters.

“Infection control practices can reduce the risk of CIV and are key to preventing the spread of viral disease within facilities. Due to the fact that the virus is easily transmitted between dogs housed in close contact with each other, it is problematic for animal shelters. This study seeks to address this vulnerable population,” Dr. Spindel added.

In addition to examining the spread of CIV among shelter dogs, the study will determine whether a rapid “bedside” test can be effectively used for screening dogs upon entering the shelter. If such a test were available, dogs could be tested for CIV prior to entering the main shelter population, thereby preventing virus introduction.