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Carbon Monoxide Kills Lakewood Man, Others, On Lake Powell

Voluntary Recall Hasn't Solved Houseboat Problem, Experts Say

POSTED: 1:57 p.m. MDT October 9, 2002
UPDATED: 1:59 p.m. MDT October 9, 2002

The death of a Lakewood, Colo., man in Utah is the latest tragedy in the state blamed on carbon monoxide poisoning.

Manufacturers and the federal government have taken steps toward improving houseboat designs and fixing existing boats, but deaths and illnesses related to carbon monoxide poisoning are still occurring.

Over the past two weekends, 14 people were treated after being overcome by the poisonous gas on Lake Powell.

Ken Kidder of Lakewood was last seen working on the back of his boat Sept. 28. His body was found three days later. Initial reports from the San Juan County Medical Examiner's Office in Utah indicated a high level of carbon monoxide in his blood. The 14 people affected last weekend were treated and released after falling ill on two separate houseboats.

Since the start of 2001, there have been four carbon monoxide deaths and 47 nonfatal poisonings on Lake Powell.

In the past eight years, 61 people have died nationwide, including 13 on Lake Powell.

"The manufacturers are putting information into instruction books, putting stickers on the boat's control panels," said Phil Cappell, chief of the Product Assurance Division in the Coast Guard's Recreation Boating Safety Office. "They're doing the easy things."

A sense of urgency developed in August 2000 when two Colorado brothers died while houseboating on Lake Powell. At that time, investigators pushed for changes on the boats.

Reports were issued, congressional hearings took place and there was lots of media attention, all with the intent of looking at carbon monoxide problems in pleasure boats.

The problem reached back to the generator, which spits out odorless, colorless carbon monoxide gas near the swim deck, where people often congregate.

The Coast Guard ordered a voluntary recall of houseboats.

"Since it's a voluntary recall, the Coast Guard isn't really checking to see if the manufacturers' claims are true," said Robert Baron, a doctor in Phoenix who has helped lead the research into carbon monoxide poisonings on boats.

Low staffing levels have left the Coast Guard without manpower to verify whether flawed houseboats have been fixed.

"With 4,000 different boats and four inspectors, we have to take the companies' word for it," Cappell said.

Baron said no alterations have been made to about half of the boats that need them. At some lakes, that estimate goes as high as 80 percent, say rangers at Lake Powell in Utah and Arizona and Lake Mead in Arizona.

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